AMPK alpha-1 Polyclonal Antibody, PE-Cy7 Conjugated
Référence bs-10344R-PE-Cy7
Conditionnement : 100uL
Marque : Bioss
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Applications
Predicted Reactivity
| Overview | |
| Catalog # | bs-10344R-PE-Cy7 |
| Product Name | AMPK alpha-1 Polyclonal Antibody, PE-Cy7 Conjugated |
| Applications | WB, FCM |
| Predicted Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat, Cow, Sheep, Rabbit |
| Specifications | |
| Conjugation | PE-Cy7 |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Source | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human AMPK alpha-1 |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Concentration | 1ug/ul |
| Purification | Purified by Protein A. |
| Storage Buffer | Aqueous buffered solution containing 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| Storage Condition | Store at -20C. Aliquot into multiple vials to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Target | |
| Gene ID | 5562 |
| Swiss Prot | Q13131 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm, Nucleus |
| Synonyms | AMPK; AMPKa1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1; AMPK subunit alpha-1; Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; ACACA kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; HMGCR kinase; Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1; PRKAA1; AMPK1 |
| Background | Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. |
| Application Dilution | |
| WB | 1:300-5000 |
| FCM | 1:20-100 |