Berberine (chloride hydrate) [68030-18-2]

Référence HY-17577-1g

Conditionnement : 1g

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Description

Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate) is an alkaloid that acts as an antibiotic. Berberine chloride hydrate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Antineoplastic properties[1].

IC50 & Target

ROS[1]
DNA topoisomerase[1]

In Vitro

Berberine chloride hydrate ( Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate; 1.25-160 μM; 72 hours) has potential inhibitory effects on the proliferation of four colorectal carcinoma cell lines LoVo, HCT116, SW480, and HT-29[1].
Berberine chloride hydrate (1.25-160 μM; 24-72 hours) induces a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of LoVo cell growth[1].
LoVo cells are exposure to Berberine chloride hydrate (10-80 μM) for 24 h. Cell cycle analysis of 40 μM Berberine-treated LoVo cells by flow cytometry shows accumulation of cells in the G2/M phase[1].
Berberine chloride hydrate (10-80 μM) suppresses cyclin B1, cdc2 and cdc25c protein expression after 24 h, especially at the dose of 80.0 μM[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: Four colorectal carcinoma cell lines LoVo, HCT116, SW480, and HT-29
Concentration: 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Inhibited the proliferation of four cell lines. The IC50 ranged from 40.8±4.1 μM (LoVo) to 98.6±2.9 μM (HCT116).

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: Colorectal carcinoma cell lines LoVo
Concentration: 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48, 72 hours
Result: Induced a time- and dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth. By 72 h, 160.0 μM induced 71.1±1.9 % growth inhibitions in LoVo cells.

Cell Cycle Analysis[1]

Cell Line: LoVo cells
Concentration: 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Exposure to 40.0 μM induced G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, an increase in the G2/M-phase population and a progressive decline in the G1 population.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: LoVo cells
Concentration: 10, 20, 40, or 80 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Suppressed cyclin B1, cdc2 and cdc25c protein expression.
In Vivo

Berberine chloride hydrate (Natural Yellow 18 chloride hydrate; 10, 30, or 50 mg/kg/day; gastrointestinal gavage; for 10 consecutive days) inhibits the growth of human colorectal adenocarcinoma in vivo. Berberine chloride hydrate at doses of 30 and 50 mg/kg/day taken by gastrointestinal gavage shows inhibitory rates of 33.1% and 45.3% on the human colorectal adenocarcinoma xenograft growth in nude mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: 5-week-old BALB/c nu/nu mice with human colorectal adenocarcinoma LoVo xenografts[1]
Dosage: 10, 30, or 50 mg/kg/day
Administration: Gastrointestinal gavage; for 10 consecutive days
Result: Showed inhibitory rates of 33.1 % and 45.3 % at doses of 30 and 50 mg/kg/day.
Masse moléculaire

389.83

Formule

C20H20ClNO5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

COC1=C(OC)C2=C[N+]3=C(C(C(CC3)=C4)=CC5=C4OCO5)C=C2C=C1.[Cl-].O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Livraison

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Stockage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvant et solubilité
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 3.9 mg/mL (10.00 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 1 mg/mL (2.57 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5652 mL 12.8261 mL 25.6522 mL
5 mM 0.5130 mL 2.5652 mL 5.1304 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Calculateur de molarité

  • Calculateur de dilution

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Pureté et documentation
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