| Short Description : | Recombinant-Human TNF alpha-C-His-Avi protein was developed from hek293 and has a target region of C-His-Avi. For use in research applications. |
| Host: | HEK293 |
| Note: | STRICTLY FOR FURTHER RESEARCH USE ONLY (RUO). MUST NOT TO BE USED IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS. |
| Conjugation: | Biotin |
| Dilution Range: | Upon receipt centrifuge vial to ensure maximal product extraction, recommended: 20sec, 5K RPM |
| Formulation: | Lyophilised from 0.2 µm filtered PBS solution pH7.4. |
| Storage Instruction: | The lyophilized protein is stable for at least 1 year from date of receipt at-20°C. |
| Endotoxin: | Endotoxin content was assayed using a LAL gel clot method. Endotoxin level was found to be less than 0.1 ng/µg (1EU/µg). |
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| Immunogen: | DNA sequence encoding Human TNF alpha including a C-His-Avi tag was expressed in HEK293 Cells. The recombinant protein was then biotinylated site specific using the AVItag biotinylation technology. |
| Immunogen Region: | Val77-Leu233 |
| Function | Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Up-regulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line. Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces GKAP42 protein degradation in adipocytes which is partially responsible for TNF-induced insulin resistance. Plays a role in angiogenesis by inducing VEGF production synergistically with IL1B and IL6. Promotes osteoclastogenesis and therefore mediates bone resorption. The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells. |
| Protein Name | Tumor Necrosis FactorCachectinTnf-AlphaTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2Tnf-A Cleaved Into - Tumor Necrosis Factor - Membrane FormN-Terminal FragmentNtf - Intracellular Domain 1Icd1 - Intracellular Domain 2Icd2 - C-Domain 1 - C-Domain 2 - Tumor Necrosis Factor - Soluble Form |
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| Cellular Localisation | Cell MembraneSingle-Pass Type Ii Membrane ProteinTumor Necrosis FactorMembrane Form: MembraneSoluble Form: SecretedC-Domain 1: SecretedC-Domain 2: Secreted |
| Alternative Protein Names | Tumor Necrosis Factor proteinCachectin proteinTnf-Alpha proteinTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2 proteinTnf-A Cleaved Into - Tumor Necrosis Factor - Membrane Form proteinN-Terminal Fragment proteinNtf - Intracellular Domain 1 proteinIcd1 - Intracellular Domain 2 proteinIcd2 - C-Domain 1 - C-Domain 2 - Tumor Necrosis Factor - Soluble Form proteinTNF proteinTNFA proteinTNFSF2 protein |
Information sourced from Uniprot.org