Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system. Most prostate cancers progress slowly; however, there are cases of aggressive prostate cancer. Cancer cells can metastasise (spread) from the prostate to other parts of the body, particularly the bones and lymph nodes. Prostate cancer can cause pain, difficulty urinating, problems with sexual intercourse or erectile dysfunction. Other symptoms can potentially develop during the later stages of the disease.

This complex disease intrigues researchers looking into its origins and evolution. Although certain risk factors have been identified, a complete understanding of the mechanisms leading to the transformation of normal prostate cells into cancerous cells remains a subject of intense research.

In-depth studies are aimed at determining the specific molecular markers of prostate cancer, offering prospects for early diagnosis and more precise therapeutic approaches. Researchers are also exploring the diversity of prostate cancer subtypes, seeking to understand the distinct characteristics of each.

Select the cells below to find the most commonly used cell lines for each of the specified cell types.