Unconjugated anti-bovine primary antibodies are native, label-free immunoglobulins designed to specifically bind bovine antigens. Produced as monoclonal or polyclonal IgGs from species such as mouse, rabbit, or goat, they provide high specificity without attached fluorophores or enzymes. With purity levels exceeding 95% through Protein A/G purification, they are widely used in veterinary diagnostics and research requiring flexible detection strategies.

Characteristics and Purity

• Intact Fc regions enabling efficient secondary antibody binding.
• Low endotoxin levels and azide-free formulations suitable for cell-based assays.
• Stable storage: lyophilized at −20°C or liquid at 4°C.

Target Specificities

• Leukocyte markers such as CD14 and CD25.
• Immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM) for serological studies.
• Pathogen-related proteins including viral antigens.

Applications

• Indirect flow cytometry using labeled secondary antibodies.
• Immunoprecipitation of bovine protein complexes.
• Neutralization assays in infectious disease models.